| |
|
 |
| |
|
 |
| |
|
| |

|
|
KEY
FIGURES
Surface
area: 49 030 km2
Population: 5.4 million
The capital: Bratislava (population 452,000)
Monetary unit: Slovak crown (slovenska koruna), Sk (SKK)
Exchange rate: SKK per US$ = 49.8 (as of July 2001)
Inflation: 6 %
GDP:
US.3 billion
GDP per head: US$ 8 600
Average monthly wage: Sk 11,430/ ~US$ 243
Unemployment: 18.2% (as of 2001)
Industrial production (year-on-year): 9.1% (as of 2000)
Foreign direct investment flow: US$ 2.9 billion (by Sept.
2000)
|
|
|
Independence
- Slovakia
has been independent since 1 January 1993
President
- President
Rudolf Schuster since 15 June 1999
Government
Type
Legislative
Branch
- Unicameral
National Council of the Slovak Republic or Narodna Rada Slovenski
Republiky (150 seats)
Leading
Parties
- HZDS
Movement for a Democratic Slovakia with 43 representatives in
National Council 27%
- SDK
Slovak Democratic Coalition with 42 representatives in National
Council 26.3%
- SDL
Party of the Democratic Left with 23 representatives in National
Council 14.7 %
- SMK
Party of the Hungarian Coalition with with 15 representatives
in National Council 26.3%
- SNS
Slovak National Party with 14 representatives in National Council
9.1%
- SOP
Party of Civil Understanding with 13 representatives in National
Council 8%
|
|
Macroeconomic
indicators
GDP
- GDP
has been stable in the past three years with a slight inclination
to growth
- In the individual
quarters 2000, GDP growth was characterized by an increase in
dynamics: while Q1 saw a year-on-year increase of 1.5% at constant
prices, the rate of GDP growth accelerated to 2.9% in Q4.
|
Gross domestic
production by sector (Sk billions, const. Prices 1995)

|
|
Inflation
- The annual
inflation rate has been on an upward trend in recent years and
end-year inflation was 8.4% in 2000
- Price development
was was mainly effected by:
- large increase
in utility tariffs
- depreciation of the currency
- strong international oil prices
- Effected
prices - mainly prices of industrial producers and agricultural
products, to a lesser extend construction material.
- Slowdown
in the dynamics of increase was recorded in construction work
prices.
|
|

Develoment
of producer prices

|
|
Unemployment
- The labor
market has been characterized by a fall in demand for labor for
three consecutive years. This lead to a fall in employment.
- In 2000,
the average number of employees in the Slovak economy was 1,977
thousand.
|
|
|
|
External
Debt
At
31 December 2000, the total gross external debt of the Slovak Republic
amounted to US.804 billion
|
|
FDI
- In 2000
FDI inflows has grown rapidly reaching US<.1 billion, according
to Ministry of Finance.
- Equity capital
invested in Slovakia had reached a volume of US$ 2.9 billion by
30 September 2000.
- Slovakias
attractiveness to foreign investors is likely to continue in 2001
due to several large privatisations in the financial and utilities
sector being started
|
|
|
|
|
Economic development
In
the last four years of economic development we can see:
- GDP shows
a positive growth last year
- Inflation
rate shows upward trend last couple of years
- Unemployment
rate is slowly decreasing, but still has a very high number
- Depreciation
of the Slovak crown
- FDI inflows
have grown rapidly.
|
|
|
1995
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
|
GDP
change
(%)
|
6,7
|
6,2
|
6,2
|
4,1
|
1,9
|
2,1
|
3,2
|
Annual
inflation rate(%) |
7,2
|
5,4
|
6,4
|
5,6
|
14,2
|
8,4
|
7,8
|
| Unemployment
(registered persons) |
|
|
12,5
|
15,6
|
19,2
|
17,9
|
n.a
|
| Exchange
rate (SKK/USD) |
29,6
|
31,9
|
34,8
|
36,9
|
42,27
|
47,38
|
n.a
|
Gross
foreign dept
( USD bln) |
5,8
|
7,8
|
9,9
|
11,8
|
10,5
|
10,8
|
n.a
|
Direct
foreign investments
(in USD bln)
|
194
|
199
|
84
|
374
|
701
|
1500
|
2000
|
|
|
 |
|
2010. Szeptember 5.
|